CHANCERY DIVISION Re Bennett, Midland
Bank Executor and Trustee Co Ltd v Fletcher See All England Law
Reports version at [1943] 1 All ER 467 COUNSEL: G Maddocks for the plaintiffs, the executors. H Hillaby for the defendant, a pecuniary legatee. SOLICITORS: Billinghurst Wood & Pope (for all
parties). JUDGE: UTHWATT J DATE: 26 February 1943 Background: The testatrix, Annie Elizabeth Bennett, made her
will on 9 May 1936, and two codicils on 17 June 1937 and 7 March 1939,
respectively. By her will the testatrix appointed the Midland Bank Executor and
Trustee Co Ltd and Samuel Walter Gray to be the executors and trustees thereof,
and among the dispositions made by her will were a number of pecuniary legacies
and a considerable number of specific bequests of leasehold properties, of
which the testatrix was in all cases the assignee and not the original lessee.
The testatrix died on 25 July 1939, and probate of her will was obtained on 18
October 1939. The residuary estate was insufficient to pay the pecuniary
legacies in full. The executors entered into possession of the aforesaid leasehold
properties and assented at various dates to the bequest of all these properties
with one exception. The executors took out a summons asking whether or not any
fund or funds ought to be set aside by them out of the estate and retained for
their indemnity in respect of their liability under the lessees' covenants
relating to all or any of the leasehold properties. It was contended for the
pecuniary legatees that the executors were not entitled to any indemnity in
respect of the properties to which they had already assented. 26 February 1943. The following judgment was delivered. UTHWATT J. The executors are not entitled to any indemnity out of
the estate in respect of the properties as to which they have assented, but
following Re Owers, they are entitled to retain a fund for their indemnity in
respect of the property as to which there has been no assent, and an inquiry
must be made to ascertain the amount of such fund. |